Bsc Computer Science Curriculum And Programme Length

The first IBM system to include Intel´s chip, the company ships more than 1 million units by the end of the first year. IBM released a new operating system, OS/2, at the same time, allowing the use of a mouse with IBM PCs for the first time. Many credit the PS/2 for making the 3.5-inch floppy disk drive and video graphics array standard for IBM computers. The system was IBM's response to losing control of the PC market with the rise of widespread copying of the original IBM PC design by “clone” makers. Chuck Peddle leads a small team of former Motorola employees to build a low-cost microprocessor.

The 6600 retained the distinction of being the fastest computer in the world until surpassed by its successor, the CDC 7600, in 1968. Part of the speed came from the computer´s design, which used 10 small computers, known as peripheral processing units, to offload the workload from the central processor. At MIT, researchers begin experimenting with direct keyboard input to computers, a precursor to today´s normal mode of operation.

Software

Sample Schedule3 Years Autumn 4 modulesSpring 4 modulesAutumn 4 modulesSpring 4 modulesAutumn 4 modulesSpring 2 modules + Project• Over a 22 week session, a 15 credit module will typically require 150 hours of notional study hours. Each module, excluding the final project, is organised into 10 topics, with approximately hours of study required per topic. The remaining study time is intended for coursework and examination preparation. 6 elective modules from level 6, then undertake a 30 credit project that combines your knowledge and skills to create a software system.

The tapping on the keyboard, the clacking of the printers, the rumble of whirling disk drives, the changing flashes of color on a computer screen-these are the attention-getters. However, it is really the software- the planned, step-by-step instructions required to turn data into information-that makes a computer useful. The processor, more formally known as the central processing unit , has the electronic circuitry that manipulates input data into the information people want. The central processing unit executes computer instructions that are specified in the program. The processing of input to output is directed by the software but performed by the hardware. In contrast to analog computers, digital computers represent information in discrete form, generally as sequences of 0s and 1s .

Ibm Releases The First Commercial Risc

Laptops are battery-powered computers that are more portable than desktops, allowing you to use them almost anywhere. The picture above shows several types of computers and computing devices and is an example of their differences. Below is a complete list of general-purpose computers of past and present. Once a computer is set up, running, and connected to a network, you could disconnect the keyboard and monitor and remotely connect. Most servers and computers in data centers are used and controlled remotely. For example, you can write a letter in a word processor, edit it anytime, spell check, print copies, and send it to someone across the world in seconds.

The Amiga sold for $1,295 and had audio and video capabilities beyond those found in most other personal computers. It developed a very loyal following while add-on components allowed it to be upgraded easily. The inside of the Amiga case is engraved with the signatures of the Amiga designers, including Jay Miner as well as the paw print of his dog Mitchy. Five times faster than its predecessor, the 8008, the Intel 8080 could address four times as many bytes for a total of 64 kilobytes. The Zilog Z-80 could run any program written for the 8080 and included twice as many built-in machine instructions. One of the earliest personal computers, the Kenbak-1 is advertised for $750 in Scientific American magazine.

unplugged Activities: Computer Science Without The Computer

IBM's brand recognition, along with a massive marketing campaign, ignites the fast growth of the personal computer market with the announcement of its own personal computer . The first IBM PC, formally known as the IBM Model 5150, was based on a 4.77 MHz Intel 8088 microprocessor and used Microsoft´s MS-DOS operating system. The IBM PC revolutionized business computing by becoming the first PC to gain widespread adoption by industry. The IBM PC was widely copied (“cloned”) and led to the creation of a vast “ecosystem” of software, peripherals, and other commodities for use with the platform. The machine was expandable, with ports for cassette storage, serial interface and rudimentary networking. A large amount of software was created for the “BBC Micro,” including educational, productivity, and game programs.

This is known as “cognitive engineering” e.g. building things that work with our thoughts. And once again the engineering discipline had also come on leaps and bounds during the 1970s in order to support this change. In aviation, for example, engineering had already started to simplify the user interface of complex airplanes.

Some models take convenience one step further by doubling as a tablet, for those times when you need touchscreen capabilities without the encumbrance of a keyboard. Building a computer into the watch form factor has been attempted many times but the release of the Apple Watch leads to a new level of excitement. The Watch was received with great enthusiasm, but critics took issue with the somewhat limited battery life and high price. The Nest Learning Thermostat is an early product made for the emerging “Internet of Things,” which envisages a world in which common everyday devices have network connectivity and can exchange information or be controlled. The Nest allowed for remote access to a user’s home’s thermostat by using a smartphone or tablet and could also send monthly power consumption reports to help save on energy bills. The Nest would remember what temperature users preferred by ‘training’ itself to monitor daily use patterns for a few days then adopting that pattern as its new way of controlling home temperature.

Based on the Intel 8008 microprocessor, the Micral is one of the earliest commercial, non-kit personal computers. Designer Thi Truong developed the computer while Philippe Kahn wrote the software. Truong, founder and president of the French company R2E, created the Micral as a replacement for minicomputers in situations that did not require high performance, such as process control and highway toll collection.

The Z3, an early computer built by German engineer Konrad Zuse working in complete isolation from developments elsewhere, uses 2,300 relays, performs floating point binary arithmetic, and has a 22-bit word length. The Z3 was used for aerodynamic calculations but was destroyed in a bombing raid on Berlin in late 1943. Zuse later supervised a reconstruction of the Z3 in the 1960s, which is currently on display at the Deutsches Museum in Munich. In 1939, Bell Telephone Laboratories completes this calculator, designed by scientist George Stibitz. In 1940, Stibitz demonstrated the CNC at an American Mathematical Society conference held at Dartmouth College.